Answer:
Necessity
Explanation:
Necessity, legal defenses are used by someone when they want to prevent themselves from serious harm. It is used in that situation. It is also called a defense of the lesser two evil in which a person has compulsory to choose one. A person who used the defense also raises the necessity to use this defense.
In this situation, a defendant has to prove some task such as:
- There is a significant threat called imminent danger.
- Immediate necessity to act
- It can act at any time
- The harm should not be greater from the harm the defendant wants to prevent them-self.
Thus here Amy Carter's daughter of former president Jimmy Carter has used necessity defense.
Language is both a system of communication between individuals and a social phenomenon
Operant conditioning is reinforcement, classical conditioning relies more on association between stimuli and responses. A second distinction is that much of operant conditioning is based on voluntary behavior, while classical conditioning often involves involuntary reflexive behavior.
The correct answer is B. Difficult
Explanation:
The temperament includes the particularities in behavior, reactions and emotional responses that are linked to the personality of an individual. Temperament is classified into three main categories: easy, difficult or slow-to -warm.
-Easy temperament is characterized by adaptability to new situations, positive mood/reactions, and regular body functions.
- Difficult temperament is characterized by irregular body functions, negative reactions and mood, and slow adaptability.
-Slow-to-warm temperament is characterized by few reactions, negative mood and different degrees of adaptability.
In the case of Nathan, his temperament can be classified as difficult temperament because he shows irregular body functions (sleep and feeding schedules are irregular), negative mood and reactions (he responds with tantrums and loud cry) and he seems to have difficulties in adapting to changes.
