During the Renaissance, most societies in Western Europe were governed as a monarchy. A monarchy is a type of rule in which a king holds most of the power of the state. In the case of Europe, the most common form of monarchy was the absolute monarchy. This means that the king holds absolute power over all government, and he is considered to be above the law.
The history of Europe covers the peoples inhabiting Europe from prehistory to the present. The period known as classical antiquity began with the emergence of the city-states of ancient Greece. Later, the Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin. The fall of the Roman Empire in AD 476 traditionally marks the start of the Middle Ages.
The correct answer among all the other choices is C. The colonists believed that religious beliefs should never play a role in the operations of government. Thank you for posting your question. I hope that this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.