Answer:
Anti-Semitism was first used by German scholars in 1873 to describe hatred against Jews. Many of the main figures in history made anti-Jewish remarks and a kind of caution and suspicion towards Jews was less than subordinate to most of the story, as some say until they took over the media, especially in the United States with the advent of television around 1970. Accusations against Jews have ranged from black death to the country and anti-Christian propaganda to alluding to communism and its heinous crimes and to organized crime. Nazism was a political policy based on anti-Semitism and aimed at the extermination of Jews. The Holocaust was an organized attempt to implement that policy.
Answer:
This led the fall of the Byzantine Empire and the Latins to set up a Latin Empire.
Explanation:
The Crusaders reconquered parts of Anatolia, captured Jerusalem, and returned the land they conquered in Anatolia to the Byzantine Empire.
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From what I could understand, the question is firstly asking you to name a few characteristics that were common in both ancient Greek and Roman societies, simultaneously.
For that you could say that they both had polytheistic religions (believed in more than one god). And they were actually pretty simlilar to each other, because of Rome's strong incorporation of Greek's culture due to the intense exchange that went on for centuries among the two civilizations. To the point that the Romans even worshiped almost all the same gods as the greeks, with latin names. They even imported the same mythical heroes legends into their own culture (The legendary greek hero Hercules for example, became Heracles when told by the Romans; Odysseus, from the war of Troy, was Ulysses, and so on).
Another common factor between the two civilizations could be that they both raised huge temples in honor of their gods, and performed similar religious rites in them.
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As for the 'to what effect' part, I understood that the author wishes to know what consequences these similiarities had also in common.
It could be that, being them the biggest civilizations of both the European continent and north of the African continent, they strongly influenced the minor peoples around them, specially through Greece's intense commerce throughout the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the east, and Rome's provincial dominations throughout the western Europe.
Or it could be that centuries later, Rome would be the biggest obstacle for the spread of Christianity after the death of Jesus Christ (its soldiers actually being the ones responsible for crucifying Him in the first place).
<em>I hope these help you somehow!!</em>
