Answer:
I believe its primary succession
Explanation:
There are two important regions of a lipid that provide the structure of the lipid bilayer. Each lipid molecule contains a hydrophilic region, also called a polar head region, and a hydrophobic, or nonpolar tail region
Disease, competition, and predation.
Answer: disconformities
Explanation: disconformities are usually erosional contacts that are parallel to the bedding planes of the upper and lower units. I hope this helps
Answer:
5.) While it appears in a balanced ecosystem that nothing is changing, there is indeed either subtle or gradual changes that constantly happens through natural succession.
6.) Predator-prey relationships achieve a state of balance:
a.) Prey- They are food for predatory animals and help them thrive with nutrients that they possess.
b.) Predator- They help reduce overpopulation for prey
Explanation:
I hope this helped! :)