Sigmund Freud, the creator of psychoanalysis.
Answer:
Someone has died.
Explanation:
In some cultures, neighborhoods, or traditions, when a person dies, their shoes are hung from a power line. This is meant to be a superstitious thing, with some believing that the soul of the person will return if their shoes are hanging.
Ruby's attribution illustrates a pessimistic explanatory style.
This explanatory style is where a person tends to blame herself or himself for negative events and believes that such events will probably continue indefinitely. The pessimistic explanatory style is the opposite of optimistic explanatory style. Pessimistic explanatory style is an internal stress to the body and has a negative effect to physical and psychological health.
The first one and the second one. Hope this helped! : )