When cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase is inhibited in a muscle that is stimulated by epinephrine,there will be a crucial effect of making the phosphorylase kinase to remain active,this active state of the phosphorylase kinase is because the associated protein kinase A will not be deactivated any longer.
Epinephrine signaling pathway has varying steps,but the preceding step occurs when the associating hormone binds to the receptor of the epinephrine in the cell surface,the receptor then changes shape when the hormone triggers it,this makes the receptor to move to it's active form. GDP( guanosine diphosphate) is released after the G protein ( guanine nucleotide-binding proteins) binds to the receptor that is activated,the G protein then takes up a molecule of GTP (guanosine triphosphate) .
Answer: the correct answer is laryngoscopy.
Explanation: the surgical procedures that would MOST likely require a rigid endoscope is laryngoscopy. It is the endoscopy of the larynx, a part of the throat. It is a medical procedure that is used to obtain a view, for example, of the vocal folds and the glottis.
The eye disorder that may result from long term use of opthalmic corticosteroids would be glaucoma. It is an eye disease that involves a damage of the optic nerve in the eyes. It occurs when there is a fluid build up in the eye. It adds pressure to the eye causing the damage.