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s344n2d4d5 [400]
4 years ago
8

Which of the following processes directly require ATP? Choose all that apply.

Biology
2 answers:
NikAS [45]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:the following processes directly require ATP includes:

B (Release of cross-bridge (interaction) between actin and myosin.)

C (Movement of calcium ions back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum after contraction.)

Explanation:

Muscle contraction occurs in various parts of the body to ensure proper body functioning. This process requires the release of calcium ion and the use of ATP ( Adenosine Triphosphate) as source of energy at various levels for the process to take place. The distinct role of ATP in muscle contraction includes:

-ATP is directly required as it causes detachment from actin after power stroke when it binds at one of the reactive sites of myosin. This explains option B (Release of cross-bridge (interaction) between actin and myosin.)

-it powers the pump that transports calcium ions back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum after contraction. This explains option C (Movement of calcium ions back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum after contraction)

- it activates the myosin head so it can bind to actin and rotate by the action of ATpase enzyme.

Greeley [361]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

During muscle contraction ATP separate to myosin-actin cross bridge, thus resealing the myosin and preparing it for the next contraction.

The mechanism of this process occurs when a a high-energy state ATP binds to myosin, resulting in ATP being hydrolyzed into ADP and phosphate. This breaking of ATP releases energy that alters the angle of the myosin head to a tilted position, thus exposing it, allowing for actin to bind to the head, for the next contraction to proceed.

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