Enzymes are classified and named according to the<u> types of reactions they catalyze.</u>
Explanation:
According to the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology nomenclature of enzyme classification, enzymes are classified depending upon the reactions they catalyze and how the reaction transforms the substrate and forms new products.
Based on the reactions:
Addition reaction (removal of a water molecule): hydrases or hydrolases like esterases, nucleases etc
Electron transfer reaction: Oxidases and dehydrogenases
Radical transfer reaction: Transglycosidases, transaminases, etc
Splitting or C-C bond formation: Desmolases
Structural or geometrical change: Isomerases
Hydrolysis of phosphate bonds to join molecules: Ligases
Based on the general principle of recommendations, enzymes are suffixed with –ase depending upon the catalytic reaction and substrate.
Answer:As temperature increases, the rate of photosynthesis constantly increases.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C
Explanation:
Endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus are the organelles where the post-translational modifications of proteins take place like folding of proteins.
Sometimes few proteins fail to fold properly and are a waste to the cell so has to de degraded. The misfolded proteins move from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol through a process called "Protein dislocation".
Although the process is not properly misunderstood the protein degradation in the cytosol take place through deglycosylation and proteasomal ubiquitination.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Answer:
Production of ATP via oxidative phosphorylation require an intact mitochondrial membrane because of the creation of an electrical potential.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is a method, in which energy is converted into ATP by a sequence of protein complexes located inside the mitochondrial inner membrane. Production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation requires an intact mitochondrial membrane because a change in electrical charge between both sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane results in the creation of an electrical potential. The protons have accumulated on the exterior of the mitochondria, making it positive (H), while the protons have been lost within, making it negative. On each surface of the membrane, a differential or gradient in chemical concentration has been formed. The cell transmits the energy stored in the decreased NADH and FADH via the electrochemical gradient.
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Answer:
recombinat DNA , epidemiology,