That the Roman Empire was a gargantuan power and reached to almost all of the known world at the time of greatest land holdings
For an observer standing on the ground with h = 2 meters (6 ft 7 in), the horizon is at a distance of 5 kilometers (3.1 mi).
The Earth curves about 8 inches per mile. As a result, on a flat surface with your eyes 5 feet or so off the ground, the farthest edge that you can see is about 3 miles away
Humans can see from 380–740 nanometers (nm)
So, the answer is no, if you can only barely see 3 miles away, then you wouldn't be able to read the name of a boat 3.1 miles away.
Historical fiction in my opinion would be to put the reader right there in the past. So my best answer would be B.
It would cause the reader to think that too. and it could confuse the reader if the assumption is contradicted later on in the story.
hope i helped!
I believe your answer would be C. As A Prophet.
Jonathon Edwards was known to preach to his congregation, although he was also considered a philosopher. However based only on the sermon "Sinners at the Hands of an Angry God", you could definitely say that he interacted with them as a prophet.