I believe the answer for the first question is B and the second one A, hope I helped! :)
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "Soviet Government." The mass murder of Jews in Russia was carried out by Soviet Government. The Holocaust in Russia<span> refers to the </span>Nazi crimes<span> during the occupation of Russia where many Jews are killed.</span>
The Manhattan Project was a secret U.S. project to develop nuclear bombs. The correct option in respect to the given question is option "B". During the second World War, the Manhattan Project was a research and development project aimed towards making the first nuclear bomb. It had the support of two other countries and they were Canada and United Kingdom. This project had other dimension to it as well, like gathering information regarding the nuclear project of the Germans. Although the Manhattan project was initially very small, but later on it employed around 130000 people.
Sparta had what is known as a diarchical monarchy. The government's complete makeup consisted of dual kings; a council of about 30 gerontes or gerousia, which are rich elders; the ephors, a small council of five people and an assembly, called the Appella or Demos, of the common people who gathered once a month. The ephors were voted in yearly and this group held a lot of power. The ephors had the power to put the kings on trial and possibly impeach him if found guilty. This small council of five served as a type of supreme court. There were two members of the ephors always with the kings on military campaigns to help keep an eye on the interests of the state.
