Answer:
shortening the length of the original text
Explanation:
Summary is giving a concise run-down of the main facts or details of a writing or article.
Paraphrasing is rewriting an article or piece of writing using different words for greater clarity.
An element of both paraphasing and summarising is the shortening the length of the original text.
Quotation mark, Period, question mark,
I and a i think since it only counts as one
Answer: B
Explanation: the text has the key word "creates" after the cause to signal that star shine is the effect of matter vaporizing into energy
