Answer: Agency problem
Explanation:
Agency problem is the issue rises when the agents fails to display appropriate interest of principles.This interest conflict usually occurs between the organisation's stakeholder and management.
In this situation,manger is the person who usually acts as the agent for providing best interest to the stakeholder to increase their wealth and benefit.But if failure in this case occurs , then conflict is experienced between both the parties.
a. The probability that a student goes to seek for minor clarification from the professor during office hours = 6%.
b. The probability that a student goes to the professor for major clarification = 14%.
Data and Calculations:
Percentage of students in the class who go to the professor to seek clarifications = 20% (a)
Percentage of students in the class who do not go to the professor to seek clarifications = 80% (100% - 20%) (b)
Percentage of (a) who seek minor clarification = 30%
Percentage of (a) who seek major clarification = 70%
Probability of (a) seeking minor clarification = 6% (20% x 30%)
Probability of (a) seeking major clarification = 14% (20% x 70%)
Thus, the probability of students seeking minor clarification is 6% while the probability of students seeking major clarification is 14%.
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Is Stay-Alive Inc. an effective team because properly attend meetings. Distinct teams perform different functions at Stay-Alive Inc., which has a hierarchical organization. Proper teamwork, the organization has grown more effective. Encourage staff to work and ensure that new technology is employed in the workplace. In team building, major disagreements and misunderstandings arise.
What is team?
A team is an individual or group of people, all working together to achieve a common goal. Teamwork is the most important thing in the organization.
Is Stay-Alive Inc. staff at least attend 5 meetings in a week. Is Stay-Alive Inc. as hierarchical structure of team work. The organization benefits from proper team building. Employees need to be well trained and motivated in their jobs. In a team-building session, conflict and communication hurdles are generated.
As a result, Is Stay-Alive Inc. an effective team and improving performance.
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Solution :
The optimal order quantity, EOQ = 
EOQ = 
= 115.47
The expected number of orders = 
= 17.32
The daily demand = demand / number of working days
= 8.33
The time between the orders = EOQ / daily demand
= 13.86 days
ROP = ( Daily demand x lead time ) + safety stock
= 76.64
The annual holding cost = 
= 207.85
The annual ordering cost = 
= 207.85
So the total inventory cost = annual holding cost + annual ordering cost
= 207.85 + 207.85
= 415.7
Answer: 2.36 years
Explanation:
Payback period is the amount of time it will take to pay off the initial investment/ outlay which in this case is $15,700.
= Year before investment is paid + (Amount remaining/ Cashflow in year of Payback)
Add up the cashflows to find the year before payback;
= 6,400 + 7,700
= $14,100
Year before payback = 2
Amount remaining;
= 15,700 - 14,100
= $1,600
Payback period = 2 + (1,600/ 4,500)
= 2.36 years
