Answer:
Response Generalization.
Explanation:
This is defined as the extent to which the learner can issue a behavior that is functionally equal to the behavior that was taught, it is said to be response to similar stimuli that produces a similar effect.
The other responses to which response generalization spreads need not bear physical or topographical similarity to the reinforced operant. The other responses that are strengthened in response generalization are typically members of the same operant response class; an operant response class is a grouping of operants that share a common function.
Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the Union and unify the United States again(Civil War).
Answer:A conditioned taste aversion
Explanation:
A conditioned taste aversion refers to how we tend to avoid the food after we have eaten it and got Ill.
This is how classical conditioning has an impact on our behavior. This occurs even if we have only eaten that type of food once.
Let say you ate a piece of blue berry pie and afterwards you felt ill and after that everytime when you think about blueberry pie you begin to feel queasy, this si what is referred to a conditioned taste aversion.
Dimitri is experiencing the same thing because he feels ill just when they stop for donut even before he eats it, just the thought of it.
the answer should be: The study's construct validity
A study's construct validity refers to the degree to which the experiments made in the study actually measures what it intended to measure. This can be seen on the study's standard of measurement and the correlation between variables used in the measurement and the actual phenomenon.
After hearing the claimed made by the teacher, Clarissa's immediately question whether the act of bullying can be measured.
She brought up an important point. The teacher never really specify what act considered as 'bullying'. Depending on people's perception, some consider a slight discomfort from social interaction might be considered as bullying, while other people might have the threshold. Because of this, she can say that the study's construct validity is questionable.
The tragedy of the commons occurs where property rights are lacking.
In economics, the tragedy of the commons is the situation in which individual users, who have free access to resources, are not bound by shared social structures or rules. officially govern access and use, acting independently in their own interest and contrary to general principles. common interests of all users, causing resource depletion due to their uncoordinated actions.
The concept originated in an essay written in 1833 by the British economist William Forster Lloyd, who used a hypothetical example of the impact of unregulated grazing on the region. common land in Great Britain and Ireland.
To know more about tragedy of the commons here-
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