The federalism divides and balances power between state and national government.
“Laboratories of federalism/democracy” relates to the advantage of federalism: federalism allows and encourages innovation and experminetation.
The federalism focuses on creating culture of innovation for a broad range of policy areas—particularly for education.
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Answer:</u></h3>
A tax on automobiles imported into the United States that raises prices on imported vehicles to make the price of cars produced in the United States more competitive is <u>protective tariff</u>; a tax on all oil imported into the United States, which is implemented to raise money for the U.S. government, is <u>Revenue tariff.</u>
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Explanation:</u></h3>
<u>Protective tariff:</u>
- Protective tariff is understood by the tariffs that are enacted by the government with a motive to promote and protect the domestic industries.
- In protective tariff, government allocates higher tax rate for the products that are imported from foreign countries when the same product is produced in the country.
- This helps the domestic industries to compete with the foreign industries.
- Government also can provide protection to domestic industry as well as collect more revenue due to this tariff.
<u>Revenue tariff:</u>
- Revenue tariff is the tariff imposed with a motive to collect revenue by the government.
- By imposing revenue on imports and exports, government collects revenue which can be used in development, service and defense of the country.
