Answer:
D. 16 inches by 8 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been given an image of two rectangles and we are asked to find the dimensions of the enlarged rectangle.
Since we have been given that the original rectangle is enlarged b a scale factor of 4, so to find the dimensions of enlarged rectangle we will multiply the dimensions of original rectangle by 4.




Therefore, the dimensions of enlarged rectangle are 16 inches by 8 inches and option D is the correct choice.
The tree diagram for the probability is shown below
P(Clay|Positive) is read 'Probability of Clay given the result is Positive'.
This is a case of conditional probability.
The formula for conditional probability is given as
P(Clay|Positive) = P(Clay∩Positive) ÷ P(Positive)
P(Clay∩Positive) = 0.21×0.48 = 0.1008
P(Positive) = P(Rock∩Positive) + P(Clay∩Positive) + P(Sand∩Positive)
P(Positive) = (0.53×0.53) + (0.21×0.48) + (0.26×0.75)
P(Positive) = 0.2809 + 0.1008 + 0.195
P(Positive) = 0.5767
Hence,
P(Clay|Positive) = 0.1008÷0.5767 = 0.175 (rounded to 3 decimal place)