The best example of how geography influences history is the one stating that civilization developed more slowly on the peloponnesian peninsula than in the river valley (D option). This was also due to the rough terrain at the peninsula, which contains many mountains, and to the earthquakes that happen somewhat frequently there.
Initiative, Referendum and Recall are three powers reserved to the voters to enable them, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.
They were afraid of Germany to get civil rights so the three allies formed a treaty known as the Treaty of Versallies and took away almost everything from Germany and blame Germany for the start of the way and paid tons of money to rebuild everything that was lost.