The correct answer is number 2) That the legislative, executive, and judiciary departments shall be separate and distinct.
The statement reflects the Enlightenment ideas of government as expressed by Montesquieu is the following: "That the legislative, executive, and judiciary department shall be separate and distinct."
During the Enlightenment, different thinkers and philosophers developed new and interesting concepts about government.
That was the case of Baron of Montesquiou, who established that the legislative, executive, and judiciary departments shall be separate and distinct in order to function well. This concept influenced the founding fathers of the United States when they decided about the new form of government that the US needed. That was part of the debates between Federalists and Antifederalists.
Other prominent thinkers and philosophers during the Enlightenment period were Voltaire, Jean-Jaques Rousseau, ThomasHobbes, and John Locke.
