Answer:
One of the RNA molecules has experienced gene duplication as the result of translocation.
Explanation:
Translocation and duplication are some of the structural abnormalities in the chromosomes that may even cause certain genetic disorders. Duplication is the presence of a genetic segment for more than one time in the chromosome. The repeated genetic segments are mostly present in the tandem pattern. When a chromosome fragment breaks off and attaches to a non-homologous chromosome, it is called translocation. It leads to the deletion of a genetic segment in one chromosome and duplication in the other.
According to the given information, a genetic segment bearing two genes is detached from one RNA and gets attached to the other RNA molecule of the HIV genome. Therefore, the RNA molecule has undergone translocation and has lost a genetic segment while the other has gained a genetic segment (duplication) due to translocation.
<span>The two main factors that determine nuclear stability are the neutron/proton ratio and the total number of nucleons in the nucleus</span>
The interphase prepares the cell to divide by enlarging the cell so that when it does divide, there will be space for the nucleus (if it applies to the cell) and the organelles. It will allow the cell to be able to function and later divide on its own. It replicates DNA so that the two future daughter cells will have an even number of chromosomes to remain the cell type that it's parent was.
Hope this helped!
