Answer:
The condition in which an allele is dominant over another allele is dominance 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Well, there are two kinds of organisms: osmoregulators, that can regulate the level of salt and the salinity does not affect them (an example is salmon: for salmon this sentence is true. Generally, for most fish this sentence is true)
However, for some species, such shark - osmoconformers - this is false: they are affected by the salinity. in general I would conclude that This is false: the marine salinity DOES affect the fish (and other organisms) living there.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
When animals eat their food combine with oxygen, which produces energy for the animals to use for everyday activity and then gives off carbon. The carbon then combines with the oxygen to form carbon dioxide, which is then released back into the atmosphere as waste product when the animals breath. 
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Hope this helps ;)