Correct answer: A. vetoing laws passed by Congress.
This is a significant power in the hands of the President. Congressional decision making is affected by the knowledge that in both houses of Congress, a two-thirds majority will be needed to override the President's veto. Historically, Congress has been able to override less than 10% of presidential vetoes. So Congress will seek to make sure they have sufficient votes before proceeding with passage of a bill into law ... unless they want to pass the legislation simply as a statement of principle, knowing they don't have the votes to override a veto.
C - The sovereign rights of all nations.
Escritor y diplomático italiano nacido cerca de Mantua el 6 de diciembre de 1478 y fallecido en Toledo, España, el 2 de febrero de 1529. Participó activamente en la política italiana de su tiempo, residiendo en la corte ducal de Urbino, tras lo cual fue nombrado embajador en Roma, donde entabló amistad con el artista Rafael Sanzio. Tras enviudar en 1520 se ordenó sacerdote, siendo nombrado nuncio apostólico en 1524, trasladándose a España. Tras el saqueo de Roma por parte de las tropas imperiales de Carlos V, el papa Clemente VII lo acusó de no haber intervenido para evitarlo, aunque Castiglione logró el perdón papal tras una carta personal al Santo Padre. En 1529 contrajo unas violentas fiebres y murió en Toledo, sede de la nunciatura en España.
Literariamente es reconocido por Il Cortegiano (El cortesano, 1528) una obra en cuatro partes, en forma de diálogo, en las que hace un resumen de cómo ha de ser el perfecto hombre renacentista en cuanto a instrucción, modales, relación con la autoridad, etc. La obra fue traducida al español por Juan Boscán a petición de Garcilaso de la Veg
The terms colonial caste system and Indian caste system are historiographical denominations of the stratified social system that sought to impose on the Spanish possessions of America ("the Indies" or the "New World") an order based on ethnic inequality. A social hierarchy dominated at the top was formed by the "Spaniards" (peninsulares and criollos, a minority of increasingly exclusive potentates that settled as a colonial aristocracy of European origin and "white race", submitted to the statutes of blood cleansing ), and under them, at a great distance in political, economic and prestige power, the "Indians" (or "natives", Native Americans) and the "blacks" (coming from Africa through the slave trade of "black race") . In intermediate positions, a variegated multiplicity of miscegenation situations. Each category, theoretically closed to social ascent, was characterized by a specialized socio-economic position, linked to its socially recognized racial identity.
Finally, the collapse of the caste system was due to the great social mobility, product of the same miscegenation that had helped to create them. In this way there was a process of caste amalgamation, composed of relatively uniform human types in customs, ideas and status social, which would accelerate more during the Spanish-American Wars of Independence, until the collapse of the colonial caste system as a result of the war over the white aristocracy, and ended later with the slavery of the African Negro, abolished in the first years of existence of the new Hispano-American countries.
