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Katen [24]
3 years ago
14

An aqueous solution containing 17.5 g of an unknown molecular compound in 100.g water was found to have a freezing point of-1.8°

C. Calculate the molar mass of this unknown compound. You can use the following steps to solve this problem. Show your work. What is the freezing point change (AT) from pure water? The freezing point of water is 0.0°C a. What is the freezing point depression constant (K of water? moles of solute b. What is the molality of the solution? (m= kg of solvent Horizontal (Value) Axis Major Gridlines moles of solute kg of solvent*Kr) c. S olve the moles of the solute . d. (A7-mxKf- Knowing the mass of the compound, and the moles of the compound, solve the molar mass of the compound.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 178.6 g

Explanation:

Data

ΔT = 1.8 °C

mass = 17.5 g

mass of water = 100 g

Kc = 1.86

Process

1.- Calculate the molality using the following formula

    ΔTc = mKc

solve for m

    m = ΔTc/Kc

substitution

     m = 1.8/1.86

result

     m = 0.968

2.- Calculate the number of moles

    m = # of moles/kg of solvent

kg of solvent = 0.1 kg

     # of moles = m x kg of solvent

     # of moles = 0.968 x 0.1

     # of moles = 0.0968

3.- Calculate the molar mass

        x g molar mass --------------------- 1 mol

       17.5 g                  --------------------- 0.0968 moles

       x = (1 x 17.5)/0.0968

      x = 178.6 g

             

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DedPeter [7]

Lower left corner and the upper right corner before the noble gases

Number of valence electrons

Explanation:

The most reactive elements are the most electropositive and electronegative elements.

Francium is the most reactive metal and flourine the most reactive non-metals.

Francium is the most electropositive metal and fluorine is the most electronegative non-metal.

Electropositivity is the ability of an atom to willingly lose its valence electrons. This is typical of metals.

Electronegativity is the ability of atoms to attract the shared electrons to themselves in a bond.

  • An element is more reactive than another based on the number of valence electrons it has.
  • The valence electrons determines how reactive an atom is or would be.
  • Elements that requires just one or two electrons to complete their octet would be highly reactive and dire need to find such electron.
  • Also, elements with just an electron above the stable configuration will easily want to lose it.
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The valence electrons are the electrons in the outer most shell of an atom used in chemical bonding.

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7 0
4 years ago
Why is the top ruler more reliable in measuring length than the bottom ruler?
rodikova [14]
I’m assuming the top ruler has more measurement points, like more specific numbers. This would mean the top ruler is more reliable because you can be more specific with your measurements
6 0
3 years ago
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use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of taste give an example of each type
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Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
Determine the molecular formula for each of the following compounds from the
bulgar [2K]

The molecular formula for each of the following compound given the data is

  • C₂H₆
  • C₂H₂
  • C₄H₈Cl₂

<h3>A. How to determine the molecular formula </h3>

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula. This can be obtained as follow:

  • C = 80%
  • H = 20%
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 80 / 12 = 6.67

H = 20 / 1 = 20

Divide by the smallest

C = 6.67 / 6.67 = 1

H = 20 / 6.67 = 3

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound CH₃

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow

  • Empirical formula = CH₃
  • Molar mass of compound = 30 g/mol
  • Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[CH₃]n = 30

[12 + (3×1)]n = 30

15n = 30

Divide both side by 15

n = 30 / 15

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH₃]n

Molecular formula = [CH₃]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₆

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₂H₆

<h3>B. How to determine the molecular formula </h3>

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula. This can be obtained as follow:

  • C = 92.3%
  • H = 7.7%
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 92.3 / 12 = 7.7

H = 7.7 / 1 = 7.7

Divide by the smallest

C = 7.7 / 7.7 = 1

H = 7.7 / 7.7 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound CH

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow

  • Empirical formula = CH
  • Molar mass of compound = 26 g/mol
  • Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[CH]n = 26

[12 + 1]n = 26

13n = 26

Divide both side by 13

n = 26 / 13

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH]n

Molecular formula = [CH]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₂

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₂H₂

<h3>C. How to determine the molecular formula </h3>

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula. This can be obtained as follow:

  • C = 37.5%
  • H = 6.3%
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Divide by their molar mass

C = 37.5 / 12 = 3.125

H = 6.3 / 1 = 6.3

Cl = 55.8 / 35.5 = 1.572

Divide by the smallest

C = 3.125 / 1.572 = 2

H = 6.3 / 1.572 = 4

Cl = 1.572 / 1.572 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound C₂H₄Cl

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow

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Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[C₂H₄Cl]n = 127

[(2×12) + (4×1) + 35.5]n = 127

63.5n = 127

Divide both side by 63.5

n = 127 / 63.5

n = 2

Molecular formula = [C₂H₄Cl]n

Molecular formula = [C₂H₄Cl]₂

Molecular formula = C₄H₈Cl₂

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₄H₈Cl₂

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7 0
2 years ago
How many electrons are in O2.
Liula [17]
Number of electron in O = 8
So, in O2 it would be: 8 * 2 = 16

So, your final answer is 16

Hope this helps!
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