Colligative properties depend on the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. These set of properties do not depend on the type of species present. These properties include freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering.
1) Silicon dioxide formula: SiO2 ....... 2 is a subscript for the O atom
2) From the formula you have 1 molecula of SiO2 contains 1 atom of SiO2
3) Then, 0.100 mol of SiO2 contains 0.1 mol of Si
4) Multiply by Avogadro's number: 0.100mol * 6.022*10^23 atoms/mol= 6.02*10^22 atoms
Answer: 6.02*10^22 atoms
The mass defect for the isotope thorium-234 if given mass is 234.04360 amu is 1.85864 amu.
<h3>How do we calculate atomic mass?</h3>
Atomic mass (A) of any atom will be calculated as:
A = mass of protons + mass of neutrons
In the Thorium-234:
Number of protons = 90
Number of neutrons = 144
Mass of one proton = 1.00728 amu
Mass of one neutron = 1.00866 amu
Mass of thorium-234 = 90(1.00728) + 144(1.00866)
Mass of thorium-234 = 90.6552 + 145.24704 = 235.90224 amu
Given mass of thorium-234 = 234.04360 amu
Mass defect = 235.90224 - 234.04360 = 1.85864 amu
Hence required value is 1.85864 amu.
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