Option 1: The Church standardized priests education, as Church considered they were poorly trained.
Option 3: Jesuits took part in America and Asia evangelized missions. The Church also created several religious orders, such as Capuchins, Discalced Carmelites, Theatines, Barnabites, etc.
The government of Canada, which is comprised of these provinces that share power with the central government, is referred to as a federal confederation.