This is the annual essay issued by a cadet's Senior Army Instructor. The topic "Yesterday Today and Tomorrow" means that you should write about how national defense originated, how it's changed, and where it's projected to go in the future. You could also talk about your personal experience in jrotc.
I think the answer is A because it is telling you what the text is about
I believe the first one is third person omniscient and the second is third person limited ^^
A writer create an individualistic storytelling experience by appealing to someones senses. By intricately describing the words to different basic senses in the body, sight smell feeling taste hearing.