We know that purebred means that the organism contains the same alleles for the trait and hybrid means that it contains two different alleles for the trait. Dominant means that it will be shown in a hybrid and a purebred, but recessive traits will only be shown in purebred recessive organisms.
a) The offspring of a purebred white (recessive) cow and a purebred brown (dominant) bull, would be all hybrid brown (dominant). This is because as I stated above, dominant traits are shown when the offspring has both dominant and recessive alleles for the same trait.
b) The offspring of a purebred brown (dominant) cow and a purebred brown (dominant) bull would all be purebred brown (dominant). This is because if both of the parents have only alleles that code for brown color, the only color that the offspring can be is brown.
c) The offspring of a purebred white (recessive) cow and a purebred white (recessive ) bull would all be purebred white (recessive), for the same reason stated above in part b), the only difference being that the alleles are recessive and code for white color instead of being dominant and coding for brown color.
d) The offspring of a hybrid brown (dominant) cow and a purebred white (recessive) bull would be half hybrid brown (dominant) and half purebred white (recessive). This can be seen best if you set up a Punnett Square, which is a diagram that shows allele frequencies in offspring. This shows you that the chance that the offspring get the dominant allele from the mother cow is 50%, thus 50% would be hybrid brown (dominant), as the father can contribute only a recessive white allele. The other 50% would be purebred white (recessive) because the mother cow would be contributing a white allele and so would the father.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Once the sun's energy reaches earth, it is intercepted first by the atmosphere. A small part of the sun's energy is directly absorbed, particularly by certain gases such as ozone and water vapor. Some of the sun's energy is reflected back to space by clouds and the earth's surface.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B
Explanation:
The data collected on the bacterial species in the Yellowstone national park involved:
1. habitat characteristics
2.DNA of bacteria from each population
3. compared with other species of the park
Based on these features, the biologist could apply all the types of species concept like ecological species concept which allows the study of the species from the same niche.
Also, they compared the DNA of the species of the bacteria and compared them which allows to trace the evolutionary patterns and showing the phylogenetic relationship.
Since bacteria do not reproduce by the sexual reproduction, therefore, a biologist cannot apply the biological species concept which states that species can be called species which can reproduce only with the closely rated species only or the individual of the same species.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Answer:
Triangles FGH and UVW
Explanation:
For two triangles to be congruent, they must be the same size and shape. We know these two triangles are the same shape because of the hash marks being in the same places and representing the same values on each one.
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Answer:
Option B. a health problem due to the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) being 10X higher than normal in your body is correct answer.
Explanation:
When lungs are not able to remove carbon dioxide produced by blood it results in decrease in pH of blood (blood become more acidic). This condition is called respiratory acidosis. However, body has the ability to balance ionic concentration. (See attached image for more explanation)
