Answer:
ΔG° = 1022. 8 kJ
Explanation:
ΔH° = –199 kJ/mol
ΔS° = –4.1 J/K·mol
T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K (Converting to kelvin temperature)
ΔG° = ?
The relationship between these varriables are;
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = –199 - 298 (–4.1)
ΔG° = -199 + 1221.8
ΔG° = 1022. 8 kJ
<span>Deforestation typically leads to soil erosion and the ruin of the ecosystem where deforestation occurred. The land gets destroyed and with it the natural habitat of the animals and plants who live there. In addition, we, the humans, lose oxygen because of lack of trees.</span>
A spontaneous flow of thermal energy takes place from hot to cold. In order to flow thermal energy from a colder object to a hotter object, the work has to be implied on the system. The particle at higher temperature exhibits more kinetic energy in comparison to the particle at a lower temperature. Thus, there is a continuous flow of heat between the objects from the higher temperature to the lower temperature.
Answer: Positive, positive
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and is negative when randomness decreases.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is released in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be positive.
For a cold pack, the energy has to be absorbed for the dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water so that the surroundings feel cold.Thus as energy is absorbed, for the reaction comes out to be positive.
The solid form of ammonium nitrate is getting converted to ions and thus entropy increases and thus for the reaction comes out to be positive.
