The answer is: [A]:
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"<span>Animals cannot acquire any of the four characteristics of language because of physical and mental limitations."
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The two elements of Shackleton's South! that are common traits of a memoir are the vivid description of the landscape and The first-person point of view or style of narration. Option D and E are correct.
A memoir is a collection of memories written by an individual about moments or events or situations, both public or private, that toccurin the subject's life.
South is the story of Shackleton's Last Expedition 1914-1917.
What entirely are you asking ? this question seems incomplete .