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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
13

Vaughn Manufacturing can sell all the units it can produce of either Plain or Fancy but not both. Plain has a unit contribution

margin of $86 and takes two machine hours to make and Fancy has a unit contribution margin of $111 and takes three machine hours to make. There are 2400 machine hours available to manufacture a product. What should Vaughn do?
Business
1 answer:
Annette [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Vaughn should produce Plain as it makes greater profit.

Explanation:

Vaughn Manufacturing can sell all the units it can produce of either Plain or Fancy but not both.

Plain has a unit contribution margin of $86 and takes two machine hours to make and Fancy has a unit contribution margin of $111 and takes three machine hours to make.

There are 2400 machine hours available to manufacture a product.

Profit per machine hour for Plain

= \frac{86}{2}

= $43

Profit per machine hour for Fancy

= \frac{111}{3}

= $37

The difference in profit

= $43 - $37

= $6

Plain makes $6 more profit per machine hour than Fancy.

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The preemptive right is important to shareholders because it a. allows managers to buy additional shares below the current marke
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C. protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests.

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Juicy Beauty manufactures and sells a face cream to small specialty stores in the greater Los Angeles area. It presents the mont
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Answer: Please see explanation column for answer

Explanation:

Recasting  the income statement to emphasize contribution margin.

Juicy Beauty Operating Income Statement, June 2017

Units sold                                                            20,000

Revenues                                                         $200,000

Variable costs(subtract):

Variable manufacturing costs    $110,000

Variable marketing costs             $10,000

Total variable costs                                                 $120,000  

Contribution margin                                                   $80,000

Fixed costs

fixed manufacturing costs                         40,000

Fixed marketing and administrative costs 20,000

Total fixed cost                                                                $60,000

Operating income                                                           $20,000

Working  for income statement above =

Contribution margin = Revenue -Total  variable cost =$200,000- ($110,000 + $10,000) - $80,000

Operating income= Contribution margin - Total fixed cost = $80,000 - $($40,000 +$20,000) -=$20,000

2  The contribution margin percentage and breakeven point in units and revenues for June 2017.

Contribution margin percentage = ,Contribution margin/ Revenue x 100%

= $80,000/ $200,000 x 100= 40 %

Contribution margin per unit = ,Contribution margin/ units sold

                                                   80,000 / 20,000= $4 per unit

Break  even point units  = Total fixed cost/ ,Contribution margin per unit

 = $60,000/ $4=  15,000units

Break even revenue=

we first calculate the selling price = Revenue / units sold = $200,000/ 20,000 =$10

Break even revenue=Break even units x per unit sold = $15,000 x $10 = $150,000.

3. Margin of safety = units sold - break even point unit

20,000 - 15,000 =5000 units

4. If the sales is 16,000 and tax is 30% , Net income is

Units sold                     16,000

Revenue                     $160,000

Contribution margin    $64,000

Total fixed cost           - $60,000

Operation income       $4,000

tax at 30 %                  - $ 1200

Net income                 $2,800

working

Revenue = units sold x sale per unit = 16,000 x $10 = $160,000

Contribution margin = Revenue x contribution margin percentage = $160,000 x 40% = $64,000

Operation income = contribution margin - fixed costs= $64,000 - $60,000 = $4000

Tax = 30% of 4000 = $1200

Net income = $4000 - $1200 = $2,800

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