Explanation:
cAMP binds to protein kinase A and activates it, allowing PKA to phosphorylate downstream factors to produce a cellular response. cAMP signaling is turned off by enzymes called phosphodiesterases, which break the ring of cAMP and turn it into adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
Answer:
Electrons are negatively charged particles of an atom. All the electrons of an atom create a negative charge that balances the positive charge of the protons. The nucleus, which is the dense core of the atom, contains both protons and neutrons. Electrons, though, are outside of the nucleus.
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Explanation:
Answer:
Animals and plants need nitrogen to build amino acids in proteins, which are the building blocks of life. Unlike oxygen, nitrogen cannot be absorbed directly from the air by animals and plants.
Explanation:
A.)Well–developed vascular system
Vascular plants help maintain the water cycle. The property of these plants
enables them to carry out this function is their well-developed vascular system.
These type of plants are more evolved and developed than nonvascular plants
because of its specialized characteristics like xylem, which is a tissue that
is responsible for its framework and not only that, it is also has a greater mechanism
for water transference. Another is phloem, which is responsible for food
conduction.
