Um I think it's 3 but I might be incorrect
Answer: Peptide bond
Explanation:
Polysacharride are monomers of carbohydrates linked together by glycosidic bonds to form long chains, also proteins are polymers of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
Linear chains of carbohydrates are linked together by glycosidic alpha-1,4- glycosidic linkages(between the OH group of the first carbon if the 1st monomer and the OH group of the 4th carbon of the second monomer. The branched point are linked by alpha-1,6-linkages.
In proteins the alpha carboxyl group of one amino acid react with alpha amino group of another amino acid to form a peptide bond or CO-NH bridge. Proteins are made by polymerization of amino acids through peptide bonds.
Answer:
The stretching lithosphere is pushed up as the plates move apart.
Explanation:
Mid-ocean ridges are basically underwater mountains that are created with the help of lava convection (which causes the rising of plates) and the diverging (the pulling away) of tectonic plates. This is also how ocean floor spreading happens.
I know that mountains are formed by the converging of tectonic plates, but ocean ridges are NOT created like this.
Hope this helps :)
There are three main factors that affect the mutation rates in an organism. The three are:
1. <span>Frequency of Primary Changes in DNA
2. </span><span>Probability of Repair
3. </span><span>Probability of Recognition</span>
not 100% sure, but:
- leaf has stomata to let in reactants and let out waste
- has main vein to get water from ground
- leaves have a large surface area and are thin, so they can get a lot of sunlight
I haven't learned this in a while but this is what I remember
