<u>Answer</u>:
- The sign cautioned swimmers to stay within the designated swimming area–adverbial phrase.
- The lifeguards on the beach watched the swimmers carefully–adjectival phrase.
- Children and their parents built sandcastles with tall towers–adjectival phrase
- Seagulls soared over the water, searching for food–adjectival phrase.
<u>Explanation</u><em>:</em>
<em>- The sign cautioned swimmers to stay within the designated swimming area:</em>
In this sentence, the word "within" acts as an adverbial phrase telling us where the swimmers were asked to stay. And the words "stay within the designated swimming area" is a prepositional phrase since it uses the preposition "within".
<em>- The lifeguards on the beach watched the swimmers carefully</em>:
Remember, adjectives are known for ending with 'ly', and the word "carefully" modifies the sentence, telling us how the lifeguards watched the swimmers.
<em>- Children and their parents built sandcastles with tall towers:</em>
This is the case because the adjective "tall" is used in the sentence to modify the word "tower", in a sense telling us the type of towers built.
<em>- Seagulls soared over the water, searching for food:</em>
The adjective "searching" is used to modify the entire sentence telling us what the Seagulls soared the waters for.
To denunciate is to accuse a group of people for doing something. A denunciation is an accusation.
By these words, which are part of Johathan's Swift's "A Modest Proposal" (1729), the author is referring to the claim to the throne of England, Ireland and Scotland by James Francis Edward Stuart, son of King James II. The latter was a Catholic King, who had already fathered a daughter named Mary; until James Francis Edward's birth, Mary, who had been raised as a Protestant, was the legitimate heiress to the English throne. James Francis Edward was a Catholic. The English Protestants were reluctant to have a Catholic king, as they did not wish to be under the political influence of the Pope. Therefore, they rebelled against James II, whom they overthrew. Mary and her husband William of Orange then became Protestant Queen and King of England, Ireland and Scotland. Ireland is the "home" to which Swift refers in this statement. Since the Irish were and are Catholic, they wished to help James Francis Edward Stuart regain his position as heir to the British, Irish and Scottish crown. Swift contrasts these irish men with those Protestants who would rather leave England than pay taxes to a Catholic king.
James Francis Edward's attempts to regain the crown were unsuccessful.
1- iambic pentameter
2- prose
3- allusion
4- aside
5- comedy
7- stage direction
9- parallel plots
that is all I know
hope this helps
C. Theme
I think........ i hope