Answer:
Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840. Since Toynbee’s time the term has been more broadly applied.
France defeated the Arabs in the Battle of Tours
It would be the second one; the power of the purse
1. They’re many numerous reasons starting with the effects of the Treaty Of Versailles, the rise of the military in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League Of Nations.
2. Because of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Reconstruction ended with the Compromise of 1877. The Compromise of 1877 allowed for Federal Troops to be removed from the South and for the South to deal with African-Americans as they chose in return for the acceptance of the Republican President, Rutherford B. Hayes.
In short, the Republicans gave away the farm and most African-Americans were disenfranchised by the early 1900s.
