It’s a political theory in chinese history. according to the theory each dynasty in chinese history rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak. then because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty
Merchants from Venice and Italy competed with the Byzantine Empire in trading with Asia, which led them to highly successful business endeavors that were detrimental for Byzantine Empire's economy.
Georgia was founded for three reasons: charity, economics, defense.
D. all of the answers above are how free were able to assist poor