A cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a(n): Sunk costs
This is further explained below.
<h3>What are
Sunk costs?</h3>
Generally, A cost that has already been incurred but cannot be recouped is referred to as a "sunk cost" in economics and the process of making business decisions. In contrast to sunk costs, prospective costs are future expenses that might be avoided if action is done, while sunk costs have already been incurred.
In conclusion, A cost that was incurred in the past but is not relevant to any choice that is being made at this time is considered to be a(n): Incurred expenses
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Answer:
d. Competence face
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the face need that Josh is satisfying through this is known as Competence face. This describes an individual's desire to appear intelligent, accomplished, and cable to those around him/her. Which is why Josh responds to criticism with a fair and firm tone in order to keep up appearances of being in control.
For the answer to the question above, I think the answer is that
<u><em>petra's lien on the machine will terminate if and only </em></u><span><u><em>if Petra would voluntarily surrender possession.</em></u></span>
I hope my answer helped you. Have a nice day!
Answer:
C. subtracting the competitive level producer surplus from the producer surplus associated with less output
Explanation:
A deadweight loss refers to a cost to society created as a result of market inefficiency. Market inefficiency occurs when supply and demand are out of equilibrium. It is also known as excess burden.
Deadweight loss is also created due to taxes as they prevent people from purchasing things that they would otherwise as the final price of the product increases.
The deadweight loss associated with output less than the competitive level can be determined by subtracting the competitive level producer surplus from the producer surplus associated with less output
