Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
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the answer is C. apprenticeship program
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You forgot to include the options for this question. However, we can say the following.
Based on this statement, the author's point of view is the following: "the people should have more say in their government and it should work for the benefit of the people."
That is why, Mikael Gorbachev, the leader of the Soviet Union, decide to implement a series of reformations much needed in the USSR at the time. The two most important were glasnost and perestroika. Glasnosts was a political reformation that granted the Soviet people more freedoms and rights to express themselves. Perestroika was an economic reformation that allowed foreign investment to enter the Soviet markets and created many jobs.
To start my own small business the federal, state, or local government might help me through the following programs or services:
- Business registration assistance program;
- Business advisory services;
- Business information and advocacy program;
- KAPATID MENTOR ME Program;
- Shared Service Facilities Program (SSF);
- Barangay Micro Business Enterprise;
Hence, in this case, it can be concluded that the government has various programs or services in which they can use to help or assist new entrepreneurs to develop.
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