States establish licensing board for various professions. The reason behind this is for the state to ensure quality and competitive professionals in performing their field of career. It has to be taken into account that most of the profession have to deal with human life, the safety of the community and most especially, protect human dignity.
Spain felt that Portugal would dominate the world's trading routes and resources and it motivated them to compete with them and invest into their own campaigns, such as the one of Columbus.
Answer:
japan
Explanation:
because Japans facilitated nationalist consolidation and made industrialization more efficient while Russia's heterogeneity created class struggles and hindered the development of nationalists industrialization.