Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.[1][2][3]
The discoverer of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar. Mendel studied "trait inheritance", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete "units of inheritance". This term, still used today, is a somewhat ambiguous definition of what is referred to as a gene.
Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still primary principles of genetics in the 21st century, but modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes. Gene structure and function, variation, and distribution are studied within the context of the cell, the organism (e.g. dominance), and within the context of a population. Genetics has given rise to a number of subfields, including epigenetics and population genetics. Organisms studied within the broad field span the domains of life (archaea, bacteria, and eukarya).
Genetic processes work in combination with an organism's environment and experiences to influence development and behavior, often referred to as nature versus nurture. The intracellular or extracellular environment of a cell or organism may switch gene transcription on or off. A classic example is two seeds of genetically identical corn, one placed in a temperate climate and one in an arid climate. While the average height of the two corn stalks may be genetically determined to be equal, the one in the arid climate only grows to half the height of the one in the temperate climate due to lack of water and nutrients in its environment.
The rigth answer is the picture 4.
In the case of a hypotonic extracellular medium, there will be a large inflow of water to dilute the Na, thereby increasing the cell volume and there will be an explosion of the membrane in places so hemolysis, the contents of the red cell ( Hemoglobin) is released into the blood plasma.
On the other hand, in the case where the extracellular medium is hypertonic, therefore archi concentrated, well it will be the water of the red cell that will come out without damaging the membrane, we will rather have a red cell that is completely flat and non-functional without release. erythrocyte (Hb) content.
I'll say C, Science cannot answer difficult question...let me know.
Many trees are evergreen so that plants can photosynthesize right away when temperature rise, many trees that have needle-like leaves which shape losses less water and sheds snow more easily than broad leaves waxy coating on needle-like prevent evaporation need-like leaves are dark in color allowing solar heat to absorbed many trees have branches that droop downward to help shed excess snow to keep the branches from breaking.
