Hey there
There were many ways the collapse of Western Roman Empire influenced Justinian's reign. The best way it influenced Justinian's reign was it ruined the economy.
Hope this helps
<span>The Fugitive Slave Acts were a pair of federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of runaway slaves within the territory of the United States. Enacted by Congress in 1793, the first Fugitive Slave Act authorized local governments to seize and return escaped slaves to their owners and imposed penalties on anyone who aided in their flight. Widespread resistance to the 1793 law led to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which added more provisions regarding runaways and levied even harsher punishments for interfering in their capture. The Fugitive Slave Acts were among the most controversial laws of the early 19th century.</span>
C.) smuggling and organized crime became a commonplace to meet the strong demand for alcohol
Jefferson became the lead author of the United States Declaration of Independence. It was he who wrote some of the Declaration's best-known phrases, such as those saying that "all men are created equal" and have the right to "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
The most important event of Jefferson's first term was the purchase of the Louisiana Territory in 1803. The purchase of this area, which until then belonged to France, made the United States twice as large. The president launched the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the new lands.
Jefferson was easily reelected in 1804, but his second term was not as successful as his first. A war between Britain and France has damaged US trade with Europe.
Answer:
a) the advantages a candidate who is running for re-election has over the candidate trying to unseat him or her
Explanation:
Incumbency effect can be defined as the advantages a candidate who is running for re-election has over the candidate trying to unseat him or her in a democratic election process.
Basically, it refers to the tendency (phenomenon) for public officials such as senators or house of representative members who are already holding power (office) to get re-elected over an opposition. This ultimately implies that, a candidate contesting with an incumbent candidate is automatically placed at a disadvantage to emerge as the winner election due to the power of incumbency (incumbency effect).
<em>Additionally, the incumbency effect is peculiar to democratic elections and most favorable or stronger for the house of representative members.</em>
