According to my research on studies conducted by various medical professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being described is called the latent period. Like mentioned in the question this term refers to the delay between the receipt of a stimulus by a sensory nerve and the response to it. This is studied in the fields of medicine, neurology, and psychology.
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It is in invented tradition because it does not originate in any one event it is associated with so many myths which expresses it an invented tradition.It is religious Thanksgiving, because It is based on the New England puritan thanksgiving.