Ineffective leaders, civil unrest, and deficit spending were some of the main causes. louis xvi did nothing for the french citizens which lead to unrest among the people. he spent all of the french budget on irrelevant things, leading the country to bankruptcy. this made him an ineffective leader.
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The Ottoman empire had taxes and restriction on trade in its own territory that influenced and encouraged Europeans to seek new trade routes to other countries like India and China or any other countries in East Asia that is how the ottoman empire influenced the Europeans to explore during those centuries.
Empirical is information or learning based on observation.
Humanism is the secular intellectualism based on Greek and Roman philosophy.
Secular is not spiritual or religious in nature.
Absolutism is a political system whose ruler is unchecked and absolute.
Monarch is a ruler for life or hereditary right.
Reform is to change or improve something by correcting for faults and abused.
It was locke second treatise that most inspired the inclusion in the declaration of independence of the right of people to revolt against a tyrannical government. Jefferson read locke widely
It was the population policy of the 21st century.
When 20th century ends, the desirable social goal
was sustained and broadly accepted from local and regional levels to the world.
To most citizens of America, the population is not really an issue, but it has
been for the past decades because low population may mean demographic issues.
