hmm thats a tough one because an effective leader would need a little of both to know what to do in the times of crisis and then follow through with his plan.
The best way to determine the authors point of view when researching for a thesis paper is to think of what he wanted to say by checking the whole paper and perhaps his recent history of publication. This will give you a good idea what did the author mean by some things he wrote.
Probable Cause, this is under the 4th amendment
Hope this helps!
If you buy stock, you hope that in the next few years there will be "a bull market," since this phrase means that the stock market is doing well and you'll make a profit.