Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
During the Nazi occupation, Jewish schools and places of worship were closed. Jewish businesses were also shut down, and a lot of money was confiscated. The Jews were also required to wear the Star of David on their clothing.