Answer:
Medina
The time period under the leadership of the Four Caliphs is called the Rashidun Caliphate by historians. The Rashidun Caliphate lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE. It was followed by the Umayyad Caliphate. The city of Medina served as the first capital of the Caliphate.
Jefferson had noble ideals, which he did not always live up to. Andrew Jackson didn’t even have the high ideals; when it came to Native Americans and African slaves, he was an unrepetant bigot.
Jefferson was in theory opposed to slavery but felt he couldn’t afford to give up his slaves. He also believed that Native Americans were in theory equal to Europeans, and should be given equal rights, but only after they were re-educated in the Western fashion. Jackson just believed in slaughtering them.
One thing they both agreed on was opposition to any kind of wealth requirement for voting. This may be hard to believe today, as there are now several Constitutional amendments in place guaranteeing the right to vote to every adult citizen.
But 200 years ago, this issue was a big controversy. Hamilton and John Adams were both strongly convinced that it was right and proper to require each citizen to own a certain amount of property before they could vote.
Ironically, the Republicans of today seem to echo Hamilton and Adams by wanting to make it harder for poor people to vote. Supposedly this issue had been settled by the time Jackson came into office. (Although votes for non-whites and women had yet to be won.)
Answer:
The need for raw materials for the factories and increased food supplies for the growing population in urban centers had led to the growth of export economies around the world that had specialized in commercial extraction of natural resources and the production of food and industrial crops.
Answer:
Through interaction between traders and the locals along the trade routes.
Explanation
During their trades operation, a lot of interaction happened between the traders and the local people. During those interaction, they started to learn about each other's religion, culture, scientific development in their hometown , etc.
This is where the locals learn about the religion of the traders. After the traders left, the locals will spread the knowledge about that religion to other locals and contributed to the increasing amount of followers of that religion.
<span>Amsterdam, Holland was the commercial capital of the European world at the end of the 16th century. This was due to an emergence of financial systems and realtively cheap resources, as well as trade.</span>
