The structure of the skin is an effective barrier against bacteria. The multiple layers of epidermis, while can be invaded by foreign organisms, has a high turnover rate which means it is constantly shedding, therefore even the bacteria is shed protecting the body. Lastly, the skin's lipids maintain an acidic pH which slows and stops growth and replication of bacteria.
Answer:
1. The 2 bases forming each rung of the 'ladder' snap apart. This is caused by an enzyme that passes along the strands, 'unzipping' it
2. Spare nucleotides (in the nucleus of the cell) attach themselves to the 'broken rungs' to repair the break. Each repairing nucleotide is identical to the broken one
3. As each 'broken rung' is repaired, two 'ladders' form, that is 2 identical strands of DNA. The 'repairing' is really the process of replica
Explanation:
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Answer:
physiography originally means the study of nature . but here it means physical geography
Explanation:
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Answer: Non-falsifiable hypotheses: Hypotheses that are inherently impossible to falsify, either because of technical limitations or because of subjectivity. E.g. "Chocolate is always better than vanilla." [subjective].
A statement, hypothesis, or theory has falsifiability if it can be proven false by contradicting it with a basic statement or observation.
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Explanation:
carbon, hydrogen<span>, </span>oxygen<span>, </span><span>nitrogen</span>
