Igneous rock derives it's name from the Latin word ignis which means fire. It is formed when the magma after volcanic eruption gets cool and solidified either on the surface of earth crust or inside the earth crust. These rocks are characterized by their hardness. These rocks undergoes no chemical weathering but exhibit very low mechanical or physical weathering may occur. Therefore, hardness is the property which can be used to identify the origin of an igneous rock.
Abundant moisture and warm temperatures result in high rates of chemical weathering.
Chemical weathering is due to rainwater reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to shape new minerals (clays) and soluble salts. these reactions arise especially while the water is slightly acidic.
Weathering breaks matter down into smaller portions. The motion of pieces of rock or soil to new places is known as erosion. Weathering and erosion can cause adjustments to the form, length, and texture of different landforms (together with mountains, riverbeds, seashores, and so forth).
The most important element of weathering is its role in the formation of soil. with out soil, existence, as we realize it on the earth, might not exist. Soil is a miles unnoticed element of earth's strategies and, at contemporary rates of human use and abuse, is becoming a finite useful resource.
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