The sponge-like structure, as well as the high salt content of water and the <span>ease of contaminating water contribute to the environmental stress on a coral reef.
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The skin is the body's largest organ, but not all skin is the same. Skin structure, and the way it behaves, differs slightly according to where it is on our bodies. ... Some areas of the body, for example the hands and face, are more exposed to external forces such as the sun and cleaning products than other parts.
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Animal cells would not have the materials needed to produce energy in cellular respiration.
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Chordates
Explanation:
The notochord is a flexible, rod like supporting structure, running dorsally for almost the whole length of the body. This is a distinctive feature of a chordate / animals with a back bone (vertebral column) Such animals belong to phylum Chordata.
The hydrogen bonding of nucleotides into a new DNA molecule is facilitated by enzymes. Hydrogen bonding is the electromagnetic attraction between polar molecules in which hydrogen is bound to a larger atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pairs forms two hydrogen bonds while the C-G pair forms three. The enzymes called DNA polymerases join the nucleotides by way of phosphodiester bonds.
