Answer: Cell membrane is layer which is present in all living cells. It is present under the cell wall but in some cases such as plant cells.
Explanation: It is composed of lipid bilayer and proteins embedded in it. Phospholipids, glycolipids and sterols is the composition. Its function is to protect the cell from extracellular environment. It is semipermeable membrane that js allow only selected molecules to pass.
Answer:
Sequence of nucleotides in the DNA strand
Explanation:
Deoxyribonuceic acid or DNA is a biological material that stores the genetic information of an organism.
DNA encodes the information through the order or sequence of the nuceotides along each strand. Organisms differ from one another because their respective DNA molecule have different nucleotide sequences and consequently, carry different biological instructions.
A DNA strand consists of two polynucleotide chains, composed of four nucleotide subunits. Each of these chains is known as DNA strand. Hydrogen bonds between the base portions of the nucleotides hold the two chains together. DNA nucleotides are composed of a 5-carbon sugar (Deoxyribose) to which are attached one phosphate group and a nitrogenous base (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine). The nucleotides are covalently linked together.
Coral reefs<span> are also being degraded by many other factors. The list of problems can seem endless: overfishing, fishing using cyanide and dynamite, pollution from sewage and agriculture, massive outbreaks of predatory starfish, invasive species, and sedimentation from poor land use practices</span>
The chemical processes being done in the body is known as Metabolism. Metabolic processes are constantly taking place in the body.Metabolism is the sum of all of the chemical reactions that are involved in catabolism and anabolism.
The reactions governing the breakdown of food to obtain energy are called catabolic reactions.
