Under mercantilism, governments enacted policies in favor of the merchants.
Scottish philosopher Adam Smith coined the term "mercantilism." He criticized what he called the "mercantile system" (or 'merchants' system,' we might say), because it restricted trade and thus restricted economic growth. The mercantile system believed the wealth of the world was a fixed amount, measured primarily in gold and silver accumulated. The system promoted a nation selling its products abroad but not needing to buy from others, or imposing heavy tariffs if importing anything. Commerce was heavily controlled by the government through charters granted to specific trading companies. That's the way that governments enacted policies in favor of the merchant class that supported the country's armies.
Smith countered by advocating a free market -- the opportunity for all nations to increase their wealth by exchanging goods freely with one another according to what would become known as capitalist principles.
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helped inspire political reforms or revolutions in Europe, especially in France.The Social Contract argued against the idea that monarchs were divinely empowered to legislate.
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A weak government is poorly prepared to handle the demands of a crisis such as a natural disaster.
One of tycho brahe's major contributions to astronomy was to prove that A comet was outside of Earths atmosphere.
One of tycho brahe's major contributions to astronomy was to prove that A Supernova was much farther away than the planets.
These are his two contributions
Early humans eventually formed hunter-gatherer societies so catching food and cooking it could be split evenly between the people, and so everyone could get food properly, all the while sharing with eachother and looking out for eachother. Being in groups made it easier to catch more food, because they could take out more than they could together than with only one person. Forming these societies made things much more easy and efficient for them.
