They would be indicated through italics. collection of short works and long works are indicated through italics and short works and sections or longer works are through quotations for example
"the raven"
"The fiction of Langston Hughes"
<em>the odyssey </em>
<em>The scarlet letter </em>
I would think exclamatory because of the exclamation point but maybe not im not sure.
The country and its inhabitants belong to the people.
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