What factors in the early modern era led to a European-dominated world system? The Europeans enlightenment ideals and imperialistic expeditions allowed them to lead a European-dominated world system.
They fought in many different ways. Some retaliated with physical violence towards their masters and owners and at the entire community. Others escaped their masters and tried bringing their plight to court though very few actually succeeded in doing so.
They were designed attempts to keep peace in the world. The major powers promised to respect China's territorial integrity. Called for each major power to maintain a set ratio of warship tonnage.