the answer should be: The study's construct validity
A study's construct validity refers to the degree to which the experiments made in the study actually measures what it intended to measure. This can be seen on the study's standard of measurement and the correlation between variables used in the measurement and the actual phenomenon.
After hearing the claimed made by the teacher, Clarissa's immediately question whether the act of bullying can be measured.
She brought up an important point. The teacher never really specify what act considered as 'bullying'. Depending on people's perception, some consider a slight discomfort from social interaction might be considered as bullying, while other people might have the threshold. Because of this, she can say that the study's construct validity is questionable.
Answer:
Theory
Explanation:
In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly tested and verified, giving scientists great confidence that it represents reality, is called a theory. A theory is a repeatedly test and proven idea by experimentation, theories are facts like the law of gravity, until disproved.
Answer:
Stan's behavior demonstrates time inconsistency.
Explanation:
In Economics, time inconsistency is the change that occurs in a person's preferences over time. That change leads the person to reach a different evaluation when it comes to the costs and the benefits of a decision. In Stan's case, he seems to be prioritizing his time. He even complains that he never has enough time to finish all his homework. We can assume, from his complaint, that he wishes he had the time. Yet, at this very moment, he has chosen to watch three movies instead of doing his assignments. His current decision is inconsistent with what seems to be his preference. Clearly, he believes the benefits of watching the movies to be higher than the costs of not doing his homework. At this moment, therefore, there is an inconsistency between his preferences.
